A view of West Qurna oilfield in Basra, 420 km (260 miles) southeast of Baghdad, April 25, 2012.
Credit: Reuters/Atef Hassan/FilesBAGHDAD | Tue Sep 4, 2012 1:16am IST
BAGHDAD (Reuters) - A U.S. official has said companies should co-operate with Iraq's central government before striking oil and gas deals with the autonomous Kurdistan region, according to a statement from the Iraqi prime minister's office on Monday.
Baghdad maintains it alone has the right to export Iraqi crude. But Kurdistan has moved ahead with signing exploration deals with oil majors such as Exxon Mobil and Chevron, which the central government rejects as illegal.
"The United States has called on all the companies to (remember) the necessity to co-ordinate with the central government before concluding any deal or contract, especially in the fields of oil and gas," a statement from Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's office said.
The statement contained details of a meeting between the prime minister and Elizabeth Jones, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs, on Sunday.
A U.S. State Department spokesperson told Reuters that Washington recognised that U.S. firms working in other countries made their own business decisions but that it had given advice on Iraq.
"The USG (U.S. government) has informed and will continue to inform U.S. companies that signing contracts for oil exploration or production with any region of Iraq, without approval from federal Iraqi authorities, exposes these companies to potential legal risks," the spokesperson said.
Kurdish oil exports make up a fraction of Iraq's shipments, but the payment dispute feeds into a wider conflict between Iraqi Arabs and Kurds over autonomy, oil and land that risks upsetting Iraq's uneasy federal union.
Maliki said in July that U.S. President Barack Obama had backed Baghdad's concerns over Exxon Mobil's oil deal with Kurdistan in a letter. The White House declined to comment on its content.
Kurdistan, autonomous since 1991, runs its own government and armed forces but relies on the central government for a percentage of the country's oil revenues from the national budget.
(Reporting by Aseel Kami in Baghdad and Kim Dixon in Washington; Writing by Barry Malone; Editing by Janet Lawrence and Pravin Char)
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